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Wednesday, September 24, 2014
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GIFTED CHILDREN AND TALENTED CHILDREN
Children gain opportunity for class placement
on the basis of academic merit. The main criteria for determining academic
merit are opportunity class placement. Test results combined with schools
assessments. Comments made by parents and principles may be considered at the
discretion of the selection committee. Canadian psychologist, Professor
Francoys Gagne, is a world leader on this subject and created the
Differentiated Model of Giftedness and Talent (DMGT).
He defines gifted children as those who have
outstanding or high levels of innate ability, in any domain of human ability
(intellectual, creative, social or physical) that would place them within the
top 10% of their age-peers, even if their high potential has not yet been
realised.
In contrast, talented children are those
whose abilities have already been demonstrated by their achievements, and who
are currently performing at a level that places them within the top 10% of
their age-peers. In simple terms, gifts are natural abilities whereas talents
are systematically developed skills.
Some general characteristics of gifted and talented children are listed below.
it is important note that academically gifted and talented children will not
necessarily demonstrated all of these
characteristics
Ø A gifted student,
Ø Learns rapidly and quickly grasps new concept
Ø Has an excellent memory
Ø Is creative or imaginative
Ø Is independent
Ø Has a sense of humour
Ø May be highly motivated particularly in self
selected tasks.
Ø Has unusual or advanced interests.
Ø Demonstrates exceptional critical thinking
skils or problem solving ability.
Ø May have superior leadership and interpersonal skills
Ø Frequently asks in –depth, problem questions
Ø Has superior insight and the ability to draw
inferences or intuitive.
Innovative Lesson Plan
INNOVATIVE
LESSON PLAN
CLASSROOM PROCEDURE
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EXPECTED RESPONSE
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Rapport:The teacher
engages in an informal talk and creates a good learning ambience inside the
classroom
Entry
activity:The
teacher creates mental readiness in the learners by asking them whether they
have a piggy box at home,where they save money they get from
parents,grandparents etc.A discussion is encouraged.
Link
Talk:Today,let
us see what changes would have happened in the life of Berl and Berlcha if
they have spent the money sent by Samuel.
Sharing
individual ideas in group with pair/peer:The learners
are asked to share their ideas about the changes that would have happened in
the life of Berl and Berlcha if they had spent the money sent by Samuel.
Scaffolding questions:
1.
Would Berl and Berlcha have built a huge house for
them to live in?
2.
Will they have to rear goats and chickens and grow
vegetables anymore?
3.
Will the old Berlcha have a maid to cook Sabbath
loaves for their family?
4.
Will Berl and Berlcha be humble like the other
villagers then?
Activity: Imagine the
situation where Berl and Berlcha use the money to improve their lifestyle and
narrate the story in your own words.
Presentation
of the product:
The teacher asks the group leaders to present the products made by each
group.
Refining/Editing: The teacher
refines the products presented by each group and asks them to read it aloud,
with adequate stress, intonation and pause.
Assignment: Imagine that
one of your neighbours has come to your village after a long time and narrate
a story about the life he has led before.
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Assignment
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ASSIGNMENT
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INTRODUCTION
Learning involves acquisition of new behavior. It is a kind of change
in a pattern of behavior. The individual has to Bearn new ways of doing things
as well as new ways of thinking and feeling as he tries to adjust within his
environment and to make himself useful.
Learning
is not possible without the basic minimum ability needed to learn a task. As
the nature of the task becomes complex, so does the requirement for higher
abilities.
Learning
is related to maturation unless and until there is the needed maturation,
satisfactory learning is not possible. So learning and maturation go together,
for the maturity or the individual is an important condition in learning a new
task.
Then
there is the environment aspect of learning which includes opportunities as
well as facilities to learn. It is not uncommon to find an extremely poor child
who is very intelligent but remains illiterate as educational opportunities
were not available.
This
highlights the paint that nature mental endowment cannot be fully utilized
without proper facilities for education.
INCLUSIVE
EDUCATION
Inclusive education means that all students attend and we are welcomed
by their neighborhood schools in age-appropriate regular classes and are
supported to learn contributes and participate all aspects of the life of the school.
Inclusive education is about how we develop and design our schools, classrooms,
programs and activities so that all students learn and participate together.
Neighborhood schools are the heart of our communities and inclusion BC believes
they are essential for a quality inclusive education system. Therefore we believe
it is important to support public education system in BC’
Inclusion in education is an approach once thought only necessary for
educating students with special educational needs. Now it is crucial that all
students in their classroom and the wider school .under the inclusion model, the
students with special needs spend most or all of their time with non disabled
students. Implementation of these practices varies.
Inclusive education differs from previously held notions of integration
and mainstreaming which tended to be concerned principally with disability and
special education needs and implied learners changing or becoming ready for or
deserving of accommodation by the mainstream .By contrast inclusion is about
the child’s right to participate and the school’s duty to accept the child. Inclusion
rejects the use of special schools or classroom to separate students without
disabilities skills they can use in and out of the classroom.
Fully inclusive schools which are rare no longer distinguish between general
education and special education programs instead the schools is restructured so
that all students learn together.
Children gain opportunity class placement on
the basis of academic merit. The main criteria for determining academic merit
are opportunity class placement. Test results combined with schools
assessments. Comments made by parents and principles may be considered at the
discretion of the selection committee. Canadian psychologist, Professor
Francoys Gagne, is a world leader on this subject and created the
Differentiated Model of Giftedness and Talent (DMGT).
He defines gifted children as those who have
outstanding or high levels of innate ability, in any domain of human ability
(intellectual, creative, social or physical) that would place them within the
top 10% of their age-peers, even if their high potential has not yet been
realised.
In contrast, talented children are those
whose abilities have already been demonstrated by their achievements, and who
are currently performing at a level that places them within the top 10% of
their age-peers. In simple terms, gifts are natural abilities whereas talents
are systematically developed skills.
Some general characteristics of gifted and talented children are listed below.
it is important note that academically gifted and talented children will not
necessarily demonstrated all of these
characteristics
Ø A gifted student,
Ø Learns rapidly and quickly grasps new concept
Ø Has an excellent memory
Ø Is creative or imaginative
Ø Is independent
Ø Has a sense of humour
Ø May be highly motivated particularly in self
selected tasks.
Ø Has unusual or advanced interests.
Ø Demonstrates exceptional critical thinking
skils or problem solving ability.
Ø May have superior leadership and interpersonal skills
Ø Frequently asks in –depth, problem questions
Ø Has superior insight and the ability to draw
inferences or intuitive.
Learning disability
Learning disability is a classification including several
areas of functioning in which a person has difficulty learning in a typical
manner, usually caused by an unknown factor or factors.
While learning disability, learning
disorder and learning difficulty are often used interchangeably, they
differ in many ways. Disability refers to significant learning problems in an
academic area. These problems, however, are not enough to warrant an official
diagnosis. Learning disorder, on the other hand, is an official clinical
diagnosis, whereby the individual meets certain criteria, as determined by a
professional (psychologist, pediatrician, etc.) The difference is in degree,
frequency, and intensity of reported symptoms and problems, and thus the two
should not be confused. When the term "learning disabilities" is used,
it describes a group of disorders characterized by inadequate development of
specific academic, language, and speech skills.[1] Types of learning
disabilities include reading disability (dyslexia), mathematics disability (dyscalculia) and writing disability (dysgraphia).
The unknown factor is
the disorder that affects the brain's ability to receive and process information. This
disorder can make it problematic for a person to learn as quickly or in the
same way as someone who is not affected by a learning disability. People with a
learning disability have trouble performing specific types of skills or
completing tasks if left to figure things out by themselves or if taught in conventional
ways.
Individuals with
learning disabilities can face unique challenges that are often pervasive
throughout the lifespan. Depending on the type and severity of the disability,
interventions and current technologies may be used to help the individual learn
strategies that will foster future success. Some interventions can be quite
simplistic, while others are intricate and complex. Current technologies may
require student training to be effective classroom supports. Teachers, parents
and schools can create plans together that tailor intervention and
accommodations to aid the individual in successfully becoming independent
learners. School psychologists and other qualified professionals quite often
help design the intervention and coordinate the execution of the intervention
with teachers and parents. Social support may improve the learning for students
with learning disabilities.
A learning
disability can't be cured or fixed; it is a lifelong issue. With the right
support and intervention, however, children with learning disabilities can
succeed in school and go on to successful, often distinguished careers later in
life.
Parents can help children with learning disabilities
achieve such success by encouraging their strengths, knowing their weaknesses,
understanding the educational system, working with professionals and learning
about strategies for dealing with specific difficulties.
Common
learning disabilities
- Dyslexia – a language-based
disability in which a person has trouble understanding written words. It
may also be referred to as reading disability or reading disorder.
- Dyscalculia – a mathematical disability
in which a person has a difficult time solving arithmetic problems and
grasping math concepts.
- Dysgraphia – a writing disability in
which a person finds it hard to form letters or write within a defined
space.
- Auditory and Visual Processing Disorders – sensory disabilities in
which a person has difficulty understanding language despite normal
hearing and vision.
- Nonverbal Learning Disabilities – a neurological disorder
which originates in the right hemisphere of the brain, causing problems
with visual-spatial, intuitive, organizational, evaluative and holistic
processing functions.
CONCLUSION
Education in
its general sense is a form of learning in which the knowledge, skills, and habits of a group of people are transferred from one generation to
the next through teaching, training, or research. There are many types of education.
Inclusive education is fully differ from previously held notions of integration
and mainstreaming, which tended to be concerned principally with disability and
special education needs and implied learners changing or becoming ready for or
deserving of accommodation by the mainstream.
REFERENCES
·
http://www.britannica.com/topic/233407/gifted-child
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